Auditory beat stimulation and its effects on cognition and mood states (Chaieb et al., 2015)
A wide-angle review of auditory beat stimulation — binaural and monaural — covering memory, attention, anxiety, and mood. Its honest conclusion is the reason it's on this page: results are promising in places but inconsistent, protocols vary too much to compare cleanly, and the mechanism is not established. This is the paper to cite when someone claims the science is either 'proven' or 'debunked' — it's neither.
Read the study ↗